How to Bleed Radiators and Why

how to bleed radiators and why | Article Image

How to Bleed Radiators and Why

Bleeding your radiators is a task we should all perform but often forget to do so. Over time, the presence of air in your central heating system is unavoidable but you can ensure that you bleed your radiators and release the air before it becomes a problem. This article will explain how to bleed radiators and why you should do it.

Why Bleed Your Radiators?

Trapped air in your central heating system has a number of negative effects. Firstly, if there are air pockets in your radiators, hot water won't be able to fill the entire heater, diminishing its overall heat output. The movement of air through your system can also make a lot of noise, making it an annoyance. Over time, this build up of air leads to inefficient heating, wasting energy as you try to generate the same amount of heat as before with greater fuel expenditure. Bleeding ensures you can heat your property efficiently and consistently and put your money to better use.

Before You Start

Before bleeding, it helps to run a quick check of your individual radiators to see if you can locate the specific problem area. Switch on your heating and make sure that all of your radiators are turned up. This is important both for finding the radiators that need bleeding and because you'll need high pressure inside the unit in order for it to push the trapped air out. Once your radiators have warmed up, carefully check each individual unit to see if they're all warm. In particular, check the top of each radiator as air and gas travel upwards and are most likely to get trapped near the top of the unit. Cold spots are a sure sign that you should bleed your radiator, especially if the others in your system are functioning normally.

How to Bleed a Radiator

  1. Turn your heating on and let the system fully warm up. This builds pressure in the system and makes it easier to identify which radiators need attention. Check each one carefully, feeling across the surface for cold patches - particularly near the top, where trapped air tends to sit.  
     
  2. Switch your heating off and wait for the system to cool down. Don't skip this step. Bleeding a hot radiator risks scalding water spraying out under pressure.  
     
  3. Protect the area around the bleed valve. Place an old towel or container beneath the valve, which is typically found at the top corner of the radiator.  
     
  4. Insert the bleed key and turn it slowly anti-clockwise - about a quarter turn is usually enough. You should hear a hissing sound as trapped air escapes. Keep the key in the valve and maintain a gentle grip so you can close it quickly.  
     
  5. Watch for water. As soon as a steady drip or trickle of water appears, the air has been expelled. Turn the key clockwise to close the valve firmly. Don't over-tighten.  
     
  6. Wipe away any residual water immediately. Radiator water is often discoloured and can stain surfaces.  
     
  7. Repeat for any other radiators that need attention, working from the ground floor upwards.  
     
  8. Check your boiler pressure once you're done. Bleeding the system causes a small drop in pressure, which can prevent your boiler from working efficiently. Your boiler's pressure gauge should read between 1 and 1.5 bar when the system is cold - if it's dropped below that, you'll need to top it up via the filling loop. Your boiler's manual will walk you through this, or you can call our team if you're unsure.  
     
  9. Turn the heating back on and check each radiator again. They should now be evenly warm from top to bottom. If any are still cold - or the same radiator keeps needing bleeding - it may point to a larger issue such as a system leak or a failing pump, and it's worth getting a Gas Safe engineer to take a look.

After Bleeding

After bleeding your radiators and closing the bleed valves, it's important to check your boiler's pressure gauge. Pressure loss is a common side effect of bleeding your system and can be rectified by re-pressurising your boiler — your boiler's manual will walk you through this, or you can call our team if you're unsure.

Once you've checked your pressure, turn your heating back on and check each radiator one more time. If your radiators have been properly bled, they should now be consistently warm throughout, without any cold spots. Bleeding your radiators is a simple process and will help prevent greater problems in the future — it's a good idea to do it at the start of winter so you can be sure your system will perform when you need it most.

If you find yourself needing to bleed the same radiator repeatedly, it may be a sign that the radiator itself needs replacing. Browse our full range of radiators to find an upgrade that suits your home.

Ant Langston | Author Image

Ant Langston

Digital Marketing Manager | Pioneer Bathrooms

Ant is a digital marketing and SEO expert with over a decade of experience in the bathroom industry. Ant has written on wide-ranging topics within the heating and plumbing sectors with hundreds of published articles for leading online retailers.

Read more articles by Ant Langston

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